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特殊句式专题
倒装句 · 强调省略 · 反义疑问句 · There be / it 句型
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1
Never before ___ (I/see) such a wonderful performance.
have I seenI have seenI saw
✅ Never 否定在句首 → have I seen！半倒装。
❌ Never 在句首 → 部分倒装 → 助动词提前！
2
Only after the meeting ___ (he/realize) his mistake.
did he realizehe realizedhe did realize
✅ Only + after状语在句首 → did he realize！
❌ Only+状语在句首 → 部分倒装！
3
Not until the teacher came ___ (the students/stop) talking.
did the students stopthe students stoppedstopped the students
✅ Not until 在句首 → 部分倒装！
❌ Not until 句首 → 主句部分倒装！
4
He is good at math, and ___ (I/be) good at it too.
so am Iso I amI am so
✅ "也"用 so + 助动词 + 主语 → so am I！
❌ 表示"……也"用 so + 助动词 + 主语！
5
Not only ___ (he/speak) English, but he also speaks French.
does he speakhe speaksspeaks he
✅ Not only 句首 → does he speak！部分倒装。
❌ Not only 句首 → 部分倒装！
完全倒装 = 谓语 + 主语（主语是名词，不是代词）
① 地点状语在句首
Here comes the bus.
公交车来了。
Here/There + 不及物动词 + 名词主语
📋 更多例子② 表语/分词在句首
Gone are the days when we played together.
我们一起玩耍的日子一去不复返了。
分词/形容词/介词短语在句首
📋 更多例子③ 直接引语 + said he
"I love you," said the boy.
"我爱你"男孩说。
直接引语在前，said + 主语（名词）
📋 更多例子
💡 口诀
"地点在首全倒装，Here comes / There goes 最经典"
6
___ (the bus/come) here!
Here comesHere comeComes here
✅ Here + 不及物动词 + 名词主语 → Here comes！
❌ Here + come + 名词主语 → 完全倒装！
7
Only he ___ (know) the answer.（判断是否倒装）
knowsdoes he knowhe know
✅ Only + 主语 → 不倒装！Only+状语才倒装！
❌ Only 修饰主语 → 不倒装！
8
Here ___ (he/come).
he comescomes hedoes he come
✅ 主语是代词 → 不倒装！Here he comes。
❌ 完全倒装中主语是代词 → 不倒装！
9
So loudly ___ (he/speak) that everyone could hear him.
did he speakhe spokespoke he
✅ so...that 中 so+adj/adv 在句首 → 半倒装！
❌ so...that 结构中 so 在句首 → 部分倒装！
10
Not only you but also he ___ (be) wrong.
isarebe
✅ not only...but also → 这里没在句首，看就近 → he单数！
❌ not only 没在句首 → 不倒装 → 就近原则 is！
"Only+主不倒装"|"代词不倒装"|"so...that句首也半倒"
2023·全国甲
Not until he retired ___ (he/realize) how much he loved teaching.
did he realizehe realizedrealized he
✅ Not until 句首 → did he realize！
❌ Not until 句首部分倒装！
2022·新高考I
___ (be) I you, I would apologize to her immediately.
WereWasIf
✅ if省略 → Were I you = If I were you！虚拟倒装。
❌ if虚拟句省略if → 倒装 → Were提前！
2022·全国乙
Only when you understand yourself ___ (you/can) truly grow.
can youyou canyou could
✅ Only+when从句在句首 → can you！
❌ Only+状语从句句首 → 部分倒装！
"否定/Only在首半倒装"|"地点在首全倒装"|"代词/Only+主不倒装"
1
It was in the library ___ I met her for the first time.
thatwherewhich
✅ 强调地点状语 → 只能用 that！去掉框架 "In the library I met her" 完整。
❌ 强调状语 → that，不是 where！
2
___ was he that broke the window?
WhoWhatWhich
✅ 对主语提问 → Who was it that...?
❌ 强调句疑问式 → Who was it that...?
3
It ___ Mike and John who helped me yesterday.
waswereis
✅ It is/was 永远用单数 → 不管被强调部分！
❌ It is/was 不被强调部分影响，永远单数！
4
Was it in 2020 ___ you graduated?
thatwhenwhich
✅ 强调时间状语→that！不算去掉框架判断。
❌ 强调时间状语→that！
5
___ was not until midnight that he came back.
ItThatThis
✅ It was not until...that 句型！强调时间。
❌ not until 的强调句型 → It was not until...that！
6
When ___ (ask) about his plan, he kept silent.
askedaskingwas asked
✅ When + 过去分词(asked) → 省略了 he was！
❌ 状语从句省略：When (he was) asked → asked！
7
He is taller than ___ (I/me).
Imemy
✅ than 是连词 → I = I am！正式英语用 I。
❌ than 后是省略从句 → 用主格 I！
8
It is the factories ___ pour waste water into the river.
thatwherewho
✅ 强调主语 factories → that！不以人/物区分。
❌ 强调主语 → that 通用！
4
Don't make noise in class, ___?
will youdo youwon't you
✅ 否定祈使句 → will you！
❌ 否定祈使句 → will you！
5
I think she is coming, ___?
isn't shedon't Iis she
✅ I think + 从句 → 反问从句 → isn't she！
❌ I think引导 → 反问从句部分！
6
You'd better take an umbrella, ___?
hadn't youwouldn't youdon't you
✅ had better → hadn't? 固定！
❌ had better → hadn't！
7
He used to live here, ___?
didn't heusedn't heusen't he
✅ used to → didn't/usedn't 均可！
❌ used to 反问 → didn't he！
8
There is little water left, ___?
is thereisn't thereis it
✅ little 表否定 → 前否后肯 → is there！
❌ little 是否定词 → 反问用肯定！
3
___ is no doubt that he will succeed.
ThereItThat
✅ There is no doubt that → 固定句型！
❌ There is no doubt that → 固定！不是 It。
4
___ is three years since he left.
ItThereThat
✅ It is + 时间 + since → 固定句型！
❌ 时间+since → 用 It！
5
There ___ a lot of people waiting outside.
areisbe
✅ a lot of people → 复数 → are！
❌ people 是复数 → are！
6
I took ___ for granted that he would help me.
itthatthis
✅ take it for granted that → 固定！it形式宾语。
❌ take it for granted that → it 形式宾语！
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特殊句式 通关！
倒装·强调·省略·反义疑问·There be — 高考高分必备句式
倒装句 · 强调省略 · 反义疑问 · There be/it句型