颖学英语课堂
颖学英语课堂
点击课程卡片进入对应语法专题
📖
定语从句
关系代词 · 高考核心语法
课1/课2 已就绪
📝
名词性从句
主语/宾语/表语/同位语从句
已就绪
🔗
状语从句
时间/条件/原因/让步/目的
已就绪
⏳
时态语态
16种时态 + 被动语态系统梳理
已就绪
🔄
非谓语动词
不定式 · 动名词 · 分词
已就绪
🎯
虚拟语气
if条件句 · wish / suggest 等
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点击 课1 · that/which 开始试讲 | 课2 即将上线 | 按 Home 返回导航
同学们，先看三个句子，找一找修饰名词的部分在哪里？
🎬 哪吒之魔童降世
Ne Zha is a film that touched millions of Chinese people.
哪吒是一部感动了无数中国人的电影。
🎤 周杰伦
Jay Chou is a singer whose songs we all grew up with.
周杰伦是一位我们听着他的歌长大的歌手。
📱 校园日常
Do you know the boy who won the English speech contest?
你认识那个赢了英语演讲比赛的男生吗？
🏀 科比·布莱恩特
Kobe is a star which every basketball fan admires.
科比是一颗每个篮球迷都崇拜的明星。
📚 新东方课堂
The method which our teacher showed us is very helpful.
老师教我们的那个方法非常有用。
🤝 友谊
Xiao Ming is the friend with whom I share all my secrets.
小明就是那个我跟他分享所有秘密的朋友。
🤔 思考
这些彩色部分都在修饰前面的名词 — 就像给名词找了个"保镖"来定义它！中文把修饰放在前面，英文把它放到后面。
当先行词是表示物的名词，从句缺主语或宾语时，that 和 which 可以互换。
I like the cake that my mom made.
我喜欢妈妈做的那个蛋糕。
I like the cake which my mom made. ✓ 都对
The movie that won the award is amazing.
获奖的那部电影很棒。
The movie which won the award is amazing. ✓ 都对
⚠️ 但是！考试不会考你"可以互换"的情况 — 高考考的是"不能互换"的情况！
快速判断：空格处填 that 还是 which？（点击选项）
题 1 · 最高级
This is the most exciting match ______ I have ever watched.
这是我看过的最激动人心的比赛。
that
which
✅ 最高级 most exciting → 只能用 that！
❌ 有最高级修饰 → 只能用 that！
题 2 · 序数词
He was the first person ______ arrived at the scene.
他是到达现场的第一个人。
that
which
✅ 序数词 the first → 只能用 that！
❌ the first 是序数词 → 只能用 that！
题 3 · the only
This is the only gift ______ she received on her birthday.
这是她在生日收到的唯一礼物。
that
which
✅ the only 修饰 → 只能用 that！
❌ the only 修饰先行词 → 只能用 that！
题 4 · 不定代词
I'll tell you something ______ will surprise you.
我要告诉你一件会让你惊讶的事。
that
which
✅ something 是不定代词 → 只能用 that！
❌ something 是不定代词 → 只能用 that！"高序唯同不人物"的"不"！
题 5 · 人+物
The singer and her songs ______ we talked about are very popular.
我们聊过的那个歌手和她的歌都很受欢迎。
that
which
✅ 先行词既有 singer（人）又有 songs（物）→ 只能用 that！
❌ 人和物同时出现 → 只能用 that！"高序唯同不人物"的"人物"！
"高序唯同不人物" → that
|
"介词逗号不用 that" → which
快速判断：空格处填 that 还是 which？（点击选项）
题 1 · 介词 + which
This is the school in ______ my father taught for 30 years.
这就是我父亲教书30年的那所学校。
that
which
✅ 介词 in 后面 → 只能用 which！"介词逗号不用 that"！
❌ 介词后面永远不用 that！in which 是固定搭配！
题 2 · 介词 + which
The reason for ______ he was late is still unknown.
他迟到的原因仍然未知。
that
which
✅ 介词 for 后面 → 只能用 which！
❌ for 是介词 → 介词后面只能用 which！
题 3 · 非限制性定语从句
The novel, ______ was written in 1950, is still popular today.
这本小说，写于1950年的，至今仍很流行。
that
which
✅ 逗号隔开 → 非限制性定从 → 只能用 which！
❌ 两个逗号隔开的是非限制性定从 → 只能用 which！
题 4 · 非限制性定语从句
His new car, ______ cost him a fortune, broke down yesterday.
他的新车，花了他一大笔钱的，昨天坏了。
that
which
✅ 逗号 → 非限制性定从 → 只能用 which！记住"介词逗号不用 that"！
❌ 看到逗号了吗？非限制性定从永远不用 that！
"高序唯同不人物" → that
|
"介词逗号不用 that" → which
1
This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.
这是我读过的最有趣的书。
that
which
that / which 都可
✅ 最高级 most interesting → that！
❌ 最高级修饰 → 只能用 that！
2
All ______ we need is love.
我们需要的一切就是爱。
that
which
that / which 都可
✅ all 不定代词 → that！
❌ all 是不定代词 → 只能用 that！
3
The house in ______ he lives is very old.
他住的那栋房子很旧。
that
which
that / which 都可
✅ 介词 in 后面 → which！
❌ 介词后永远不用 that！
4
It is the first novel ______ he has written.
这是他写的第一部小说。
that
which
that / which 都可
✅ 序数词 the first → that！
❌ 序数词修饰 → 只能用 that！
5
My hometown, ______ is a small village, is very peaceful.
我的家乡，那是一个小村庄，非常宁静。
that
which
that / which 都可
✅ 逗号 → 非限制性 → which！
❌ 逗号后永远不用 that！
6
I'll never forget the people and the things ______ changed my life.
我永远不会忘记改变我人生的那些人和事。
that
which
that / which 都可
✅ 人+物 → that！
❌ 人和物并存 → 只能用 that！
"高序唯同不人物" → that
|
"介词逗号不用 that" → which
7
This is the very person ______ I told you about.
这就是我跟你说过的那个人。
that
which
that / which 都可
✅ the very → that！
❌ the very 修饰 → 只能用 that！
8
The tools with ______ he fixed the car were expensive.
他修车用的那些工具很贵。
that
which
that / which 都可
✅ 介词 with 后面 → which！
❌ 介词后 → 只能用 which！
9
I have nothing ______ I can share with you.
我没有什么可以跟你分享的。
that
which
that / which 都可
✅ nothing 不定代词 → that！
❌ nothing 是不定代词 → 只能用 that！
10
The Great Wall, ______ is one of the wonders, attracts millions of tourists.
长城，那是奇迹之一的，吸引了数百万游客。
that
which
that / which 都可
✅ 逗号 → 非限制性 → which！
❌ 逗号隔开 → 只能用 which！
11
Is there anything ______ I can do for you?
有什么我能为你做的吗？
that
which
that / which 都可
✅ anything 不定代词 → that！
❌ anything 是不定代词 → 只能用 that！
12
The bag ______ she bought yesterday is very pretty.
她昨天买的那个包很漂亮。
that
which
that / which 都可
✅ 正常情况，没有特殊限定词 → 两个都可以！
❌ 普通名词做先行词，没有最高级/序数词等限定 → that 和 which 都可以！
"高序唯同不人物" → that
|
"介词逗号不用 that" → which
易错 1 · the only 陷阱
This is the only one of the books ______ was written by him.
这是这些书中唯一一本由他写的。
that
which
that / which 都可
✅ the only 修饰 → that！口诀"高序唯同不人物"的"唯"！别被 books 迷惑！
❌ 陷阱！books 是物但前面有 the only 修饰 → 只能用 that！"高序唯同不人物"！
易错 2 · 序数词陷阱
It is the first American film of this kind ______ I've seen.
这是我看过的第一部这种类型的美国电影。
that
which
that / which 都可
✅ 序数词 the first → that！口诀"高序唯同不人物"的"序"！
❌ the first 序数词修饰 → 只能用 that！"高序唯同不人物"！
易错 3 · 逗号陷阱
The science museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip, is in Beijing.
科学博物馆，我们最近旅行参观的那个，在北京。
that
which
that / which 都可
✅ 两个逗号 → 非限制性定从 → which！"介词逗号不用 that"！
❌ 逗号隔开的是非限制性定从 → 只能用 which！不能选 that！
易错 4 · 正常情况陷阱
The iPhone is a cellphone ______ I have wanted to buy for many years.
iPhone 是我想买了很多年的一款手机。
that
which
that / which 都可
✅ 正常情况，无特殊限定词 → that 和 which 都可以！学了口诀别"过度使用"！
❌ 普通名词 cellphone，没有最高级/序数词 → 两个都可以！别学了口诀就见谁都只用 that！
"高序唯同不人物" → that
|
"介词逗号不用 that" → which
2024 · 新高考 I 卷
The Glasshouse stands as the greatest achievement ______ shows the union of nature and design.
The Glasshouse 是展现自然与设计融合的最伟大成就。
that
which
✅ 正确！先行词被最高级 greatest 修饰 → 只能用 that。高考秒杀：看到最高级直接选 that！
❌ greatest 是最高级！最高级修饰先行词 → 只能用 that！这是高考必考点！
2023 · 新高考 II 卷
The team went to Beijing, ______ is the capital of China.
团队去了北京，它是中国的首都。
that
which
✅ 正确！逗号后的非限制性定语从句 → 只能用 which。看到逗号直接排除 that！
❌ 逗号后面永远不用 that！非限制性定语从句只能用 which！记住"介词逗号不用 that"！
2023 · 新高考 I 卷
There is nothing ______ can be done to save the endangered species.
没有什么可以用来拯救濒危物种的办法了。
that
which
✅ 正确！先行词 nothing 是不定代词 → 只能用 that！"高序唯同不人物"的口诀再次应验！
❌ nothing 是不定代词！不定代词作先行词 → 只能用 that！这是高考每年必出的考点！
2022 · 新高考 I 卷
The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for the wildlife, ______ will benefit future generations.
GPNP旨在为野生动物提供更强保护，这将惠及后代。
that
which
✅ 正确！逗号后的非限制性定语从句 → 只能用 which。再次验证"介词逗号不用 that"！
❌ 又是逗号！非限制性定语从句永远不用 that。高考语法填空看到逗号直接选 which！
2024 · 全国甲卷
This is the very place ______ the accident happened.
这就是事故发生的那个地方。
that
which
✅ 正确！the very 修饰先行词 → 只能用 that！"高序唯同不人物"的"唯"字考点！
❌ the very 修饰先行词 place → 只能用 that！很多同学只记最高级和序数词，忘了 the very/the only！
"高序唯同不人物" → that
|
"介词逗号不用 that" → which